If you were to go into an AA meeting and offer a calm,
rational critique of belief in God, you would certainly be cut off and probably
be fiercely jeered by many in the room.
If you were to go into that same meeting though and contemptuously mock
researchers who are “wasting their time” seeking a better understanding of the
problem of alcoholism, the response would probably be approving nods and
self-righteous chuckling. Many in AA
consider it self-evident that everything they need to know about recovery from
addiction is in the first 164 pages of the Big Book. Even those who might silently disagree with
the sentiment would probably just nervously laugh along with everyone
else. That there are so few in AA who
find this situation strange bears looking at.
The point I’m making is not that bashing religion would
accomplish anything. The problem isn’t
that AA includes people who hold religious beliefs; the problem is the overt
hostility on the part of many toward the whole idea of using science as a test
of truth claims. AA meetings are not the
place to debate science or religion or to pit one against the other. By the same token, those who value science
and critical thinking should be able to feel just as at home in AA as religious
believers. Being hostile toward science
is not a neutral position. We shouldn't
go to an AA meeting to convince others to embrace a scientifically informed
approach to addiction, but at the same time, we shouldn’t have to be on the
defensive just because we are interested in an honest appraisal of the
facts.
It is useful to know whether research shows that a
particular approach is more effective than a placebo solution. AA claims that its spiritual solution to
addiction works. Much of the solution’s
effectiveness is in its visceral quality, but that doesn’t mean that AA should
hide from what a more intellectual examination might reveal. If AA works, it has nothing to fear from
scientific scrutiny. If a rigorous
evaluation of AA’s approach leads to clearer understanding of the actual nature
of the solution, AA would be one of main beneficiaries. While AA meetings aren’t the place for
technical discussions of scientific research into addiction, being open to
scientific evidence ought to be perceived as a good thing rather than as a threat. Unless AA is a religious cult, it shouldn’t
be out of place for someone new to AA to want some assurance that the solution
that is being presented isn’t just based on superstition and magic. While getting sober might involve more than
what science can explain, if aspects of the solution are placed above scrutiny,
the credibility of the entire solution is undermined.
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